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quickjs/qjs.c

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/*
* QuickJS stand alone interpreter
*
* Copyright (c) 2017-2021 Fabrice Bellard
* Copyright (c) 2017-2021 Charlie Gordon
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <time.h>
#if defined(__APPLE__)
#include <malloc/malloc.h>
#elif defined(__linux__)
#include <malloc.h>
#endif
#include "cutils.h"
#include "quickjs-libc.h"
extern const uint8_t qjsc_repl[];
extern const uint32_t qjsc_repl_size;
#ifdef CONFIG_BIGNUM
extern const uint8_t qjsc_qjscalc[];
extern const uint32_t qjsc_qjscalc_size;
static int bignum_ext;
#endif
static int eval_buf(JSContext *ctx, const void *buf, int buf_len,
const char *filename, int eval_flags)
{
JSValue val;
int ret;
if ((eval_flags & JS_EVAL_TYPE_MASK) == JS_EVAL_TYPE_MODULE) {
/* for the modules, we compile then run to be able to set
import.meta */
val = JS_Eval(ctx, buf, buf_len, filename,
eval_flags | JS_EVAL_FLAG_COMPILE_ONLY);
if (!JS_IsException(val)) {
js_module_set_import_meta(ctx, val, TRUE, TRUE);
val = JS_EvalFunction(ctx, val);
}
} else {
val = JS_Eval(ctx, buf, buf_len, filename, eval_flags);
}
if (JS_IsException(val)) {
js_std_dump_error(ctx);
ret = -1;
} else {
ret = 0;
}
JS_FreeValue(ctx, val);
return ret;
}
static int eval_file(JSContext *ctx, const char *filename, int module)
{
uint8_t *buf;
int ret, eval_flags;
size_t buf_len;
buf = js_load_file(ctx, &buf_len, filename);
if (!buf) {
perror(filename);
exit(1);
}
if (module < 0) {
module = (has_suffix(filename, ".mjs") ||
JS_DetectModule((const char *)buf, buf_len));
}
if (module)
eval_flags = JS_EVAL_TYPE_MODULE;
else
eval_flags = JS_EVAL_TYPE_GLOBAL;
ret = eval_buf(ctx, buf, buf_len, filename, eval_flags);
js_free(ctx, buf);
return ret;
}
/* also used to initialize the worker context */
static JSContext *JS_NewCustomContext(JSRuntime *rt)
{
JSContext *ctx;
ctx = JS_NewContext(rt);
if (!ctx)
return NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_BIGNUM
if (bignum_ext) {
JS_AddIntrinsicBigFloat(ctx);
JS_AddIntrinsicBigDecimal(ctx);
JS_AddIntrinsicOperators(ctx);
JS_EnableBignumExt(ctx, TRUE);
}
#endif
/* system modules */
js_init_module_std(ctx, "std");
js_init_module_os(ctx, "os");
return ctx;
}
#if defined(__APPLE__)
#define MALLOC_OVERHEAD 0
#else
#define MALLOC_OVERHEAD 8
#endif
struct trace_malloc_data {
uint8_t *base;
};
static inline unsigned long long js_trace_malloc_ptr_offset(uint8_t *ptr,
struct trace_malloc_data *dp)
{
return ptr - dp->base;
}
/* default memory allocation functions with memory limitation */
static inline size_t js_trace_malloc_usable_size(void *ptr)
{
#if defined(__APPLE__)
return malloc_size(ptr);
#elif defined(_WIN32)
return _msize(ptr);
#elif defined(EMSCRIPTEN)
return 0;
#elif defined(__linux__)
return malloc_usable_size(ptr);
#else
/* change this to `return 0;` if compilation fails */
return malloc_usable_size(ptr);
#endif
}
static void
#ifdef _WIN32
/* mingw printf is used */
__attribute__((format(gnu_printf, 2, 3)))
#else
__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)))
#endif
js_trace_malloc_printf(JSMallocState *s, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int c;
va_start(ap, fmt);
while ((c = *fmt++) != '\0') {
if (c == '%') {
/* only handle %p and %zd */
if (*fmt == 'p') {
uint8_t *ptr = va_arg(ap, void *);
if (ptr == NULL) {
printf("NULL");
} else {
printf("H%+06lld.%zd",
js_trace_malloc_ptr_offset(ptr, s->opaque),
js_trace_malloc_usable_size(ptr));
}
fmt++;
continue;
}
if (fmt[0] == 'z' && fmt[1] == 'd') {
size_t sz = va_arg(ap, size_t);
printf("%zd", sz);
fmt += 2;
continue;
}
}
putc(c, stdout);
}
va_end(ap);
}
static void js_trace_malloc_init(struct trace_malloc_data *s)
{
free(s->base = malloc(8));
}
static void *js_trace_malloc(JSMallocState *s, size_t size)
{
void *ptr;
/* Do not allocate zero bytes: behavior is platform dependent */
assert(size != 0);
if (unlikely(s->malloc_size + size > s->malloc_limit))
return NULL;
ptr = malloc(size);
js_trace_malloc_printf(s, "A %zd -> %p\n", size, ptr);
if (ptr) {
s->malloc_count++;
s->malloc_size += js_trace_malloc_usable_size(ptr) + MALLOC_OVERHEAD;
}
return ptr;
}
static void js_trace_free(JSMallocState *s, void *ptr)
{
if (!ptr)
return;
js_trace_malloc_printf(s, "F %p\n", ptr);
s->malloc_count--;
s->malloc_size -= js_trace_malloc_usable_size(ptr) + MALLOC_OVERHEAD;
free(ptr);
}
static void *js_trace_realloc(JSMallocState *s, void *ptr, size_t size)
{
size_t old_size;
if (!ptr) {
if (size == 0)
return NULL;
return js_trace_malloc(s, size);
}
old_size = js_trace_malloc_usable_size(ptr);
if (size == 0) {
js_trace_malloc_printf(s, "R %zd %p\n", size, ptr);
s->malloc_count--;
s->malloc_size -= old_size + MALLOC_OVERHEAD;
free(ptr);
return NULL;
}
if (s->malloc_size + size - old_size > s->malloc_limit)
return NULL;
js_trace_malloc_printf(s, "R %zd %p", size, ptr);
ptr = realloc(ptr, size);
js_trace_malloc_printf(s, " -> %p\n", ptr);
if (ptr) {
s->malloc_size += js_trace_malloc_usable_size(ptr) - old_size;
}
return ptr;
}
static const JSMallocFunctions trace_mf = {
js_trace_malloc,
js_trace_free,
js_trace_realloc,
#if defined(__APPLE__)
malloc_size,
#elif defined(_WIN32)
(size_t (*)(const void *))_msize,
#elif defined(EMSCRIPTEN)
NULL,
#elif defined(__linux__)
(size_t (*)(const void *))malloc_usable_size,
#else
/* change this to `NULL,` if compilation fails */
malloc_usable_size,
#endif
};
#define PROG_NAME "qjs"
void help(void)
{
printf("QuickJS version " CONFIG_VERSION "\n"
"usage: " PROG_NAME " [options] [file [args]]\n"
"-h --help list options\n"
"-e --eval EXPR evaluate EXPR\n"
"-i --interactive go to interactive mode\n"
"-m --module load as ES6 module (default=autodetect)\n"
" --script load as ES6 script (default=autodetect)\n"
"-I --include file include an additional file\n"
" --std make 'std' and 'os' available to the loaded script\n"
#ifdef CONFIG_BIGNUM
" --bignum enable the bignum extensions (BigFloat, BigDecimal)\n"
" --qjscalc load the QJSCalc runtime (default if invoked as qjscalc)\n"
#endif
"-T --trace trace memory allocation\n"
"-d --dump dump the memory usage stats\n"
" --memory-limit n limit the memory usage to 'n' bytes\n"
" --stack-size n limit the stack size to 'n' bytes\n"
" --unhandled-rejection dump unhandled promise rejections\n"
"-q --quit just instantiate the interpreter and quit\n");
exit(1);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
JSRuntime *rt;
JSContext *ctx;
struct trace_malloc_data trace_data = { NULL };
int optind;
char *expr = NULL;
int interactive = 0;
int dump_memory = 0;
int trace_memory = 0;
int empty_run = 0;
int module = -1;
int load_std = 0;
int dump_unhandled_promise_rejection = 0;
size_t memory_limit = 0;
char *include_list[32];
int i, include_count = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_BIGNUM
int load_jscalc;
#endif
size_t stack_size = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_BIGNUM
/* load jscalc runtime if invoked as 'qjscalc' */
{
const char *p, *exename;
exename = argv[0];
p = strrchr(exename, '/');
if (p)
exename = p + 1;
load_jscalc = !strcmp(exename, "qjscalc");
}
#endif
/* cannot use getopt because we want to pass the command line to
the script */
optind = 1;
while (optind < argc && *argv[optind] == '-') {
char *arg = argv[optind] + 1;
const char *longopt = "";
/* a single - is not an option, it also stops argument scanning */
if (!*arg)
break;
optind++;
if (*arg == '-') {
longopt = arg + 1;
arg += strlen(arg);
/* -- stops argument scanning */
if (!*longopt)
break;
}
for (; *arg || *longopt; longopt = "") {
char opt = *arg;
if (opt)
arg++;
if (opt == 'h' || opt == '?' || !strcmp(longopt, "help")) {
help();
continue;
}
if (opt == 'e' || !strcmp(longopt, "eval")) {
if (*arg) {
expr = arg;
break;
}
if (optind < argc) {
expr = argv[optind++];
break;
}
fprintf(stderr, "qjs: missing expression for -e\n");
exit(2);
}
if (opt == 'I' || !strcmp(longopt, "include")) {
if (optind >= argc) {
fprintf(stderr, "expecting filename");
exit(1);
}
if (include_count >= countof(include_list)) {
fprintf(stderr, "too many included files");
exit(1);
}
include_list[include_count++] = argv[optind++];
continue;
}
if (opt == 'i' || !strcmp(longopt, "interactive")) {
interactive++;
continue;
}
if (opt == 'm' || !strcmp(longopt, "module")) {
module = 1;
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(longopt, "script")) {
module = 0;
continue;
}
if (opt == 'd' || !strcmp(longopt, "dump")) {
dump_memory++;
continue;
}
if (opt == 'T' || !strcmp(longopt, "trace")) {
trace_memory++;
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(longopt, "std")) {
load_std = 1;
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(longopt, "unhandled-rejection")) {
dump_unhandled_promise_rejection = 1;
continue;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BIGNUM
if (!strcmp(longopt, "bignum")) {
bignum_ext = 1;
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(longopt, "qjscalc")) {
load_jscalc = 1;
continue;
}
#endif
if (opt == 'q' || !strcmp(longopt, "quit")) {
empty_run++;
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(longopt, "memory-limit")) {
if (optind >= argc) {
fprintf(stderr, "expecting memory limit");
exit(1);
}
memory_limit = (size_t)strtod(argv[optind++], NULL);
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(longopt, "stack-size")) {
if (optind >= argc) {
fprintf(stderr, "expecting stack size");
exit(1);
}
stack_size = (size_t)strtod(argv[optind++], NULL);
continue;
}
if (opt) {
fprintf(stderr, "qjs: unknown option '-%c'\n", opt);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "qjs: unknown option '--%s'\n", longopt);
}
help();
}
}
if (load_jscalc)
bignum_ext = 1;
if (trace_memory) {
js_trace_malloc_init(&trace_data);
rt = JS_NewRuntime2(&trace_mf, &trace_data);
} else {
rt = JS_NewRuntime();
}
if (!rt) {
fprintf(stderr, "qjs: cannot allocate JS runtime\n");
exit(2);
}
if (memory_limit != 0)
JS_SetMemoryLimit(rt, memory_limit);
if (stack_size != 0)
JS_SetMaxStackSize(rt, stack_size);
js_std_set_worker_new_context_func(JS_NewCustomContext);
js_std_init_handlers(rt);
ctx = JS_NewCustomContext(rt);
if (!ctx) {
fprintf(stderr, "qjs: cannot allocate JS context\n");
exit(2);
}
/* loader for ES6 modules */
JS_SetModuleLoaderFunc(rt, NULL, js_module_loader, NULL);
if (dump_unhandled_promise_rejection) {
JS_SetHostPromiseRejectionTracker(rt, js_std_promise_rejection_tracker,
NULL);
}
if (!empty_run) {
#ifdef CONFIG_BIGNUM
if (load_jscalc) {
js_std_eval_binary(ctx, qjsc_qjscalc, qjsc_qjscalc_size, 0);
}
#endif
js_std_add_helpers(ctx, argc - optind, argv + optind);
/* make 'std' and 'os' visible to non module code */
if (load_std) {
const char *str = "import * as std from 'std';\n"
"import * as os from 'os';\n"
"globalThis.std = std;\n"
"globalThis.os = os;\n";
eval_buf(ctx, str, strlen(str), "<input>", JS_EVAL_TYPE_MODULE);
}
for(i = 0; i < include_count; i++) {
if (eval_file(ctx, include_list[i], module))
goto fail;
}
if (expr) {
if (eval_buf(ctx, expr, strlen(expr), "<cmdline>", 0))
goto fail;
} else
if (optind >= argc) {
/* interactive mode */
interactive = 1;
} else {
const char *filename;
filename = argv[optind];
if (eval_file(ctx, filename, module))
goto fail;
}
if (interactive) {
js_std_eval_binary(ctx, qjsc_repl, qjsc_repl_size, 0);
}
js_std_loop(ctx);
}
if (dump_memory) {
JSMemoryUsage stats;
JS_ComputeMemoryUsage(rt, &stats);
JS_DumpMemoryUsage(stdout, &stats, rt);
}
js_std_free_handlers(rt);
JS_FreeContext(ctx);
JS_FreeRuntime(rt);
if (empty_run && dump_memory) {
clock_t t[5];
double best[5];
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
t[0] = clock();
rt = JS_NewRuntime();
t[1] = clock();
ctx = JS_NewContext(rt);
t[2] = clock();
JS_FreeContext(ctx);
t[3] = clock();
JS_FreeRuntime(rt);
t[4] = clock();
for (j = 4; j > 0; j--) {
double ms = 1000.0 * (t[j] - t[j - 1]) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
if (i == 0 || best[j] > ms)
best[j] = ms;
}
}
printf("\nInstantiation times (ms): %.3f = %.3f+%.3f+%.3f+%.3f\n",
best[1] + best[2] + best[3] + best[4],
best[1], best[2], best[3], best[4]);
}
return 0;
fail:
js_std_free_handlers(rt);
JS_FreeContext(ctx);
JS_FreeRuntime(rt);
return 1;
}
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